Raspberry pi: how to find raspberry pi model details

In the raspberry pi console type: 

 pinout

output:

,--------------------------------. | oooooooooooooooooooo J8 +==== | 1ooooooooooooooooooo | USB | +==== | Pi Model 3B V1.2 | | +----+ +==== | |D| |SoC | | USB | |S| | | +==== | |I| +----+ | | |C| +====== | |S| | Net | pwr |HDMI| |I||A| +====== `-| |--------| |----|V|-------' Revision : a02082 SoC : BCM2837 RAM : 1024Mb Storage : MicroSD USB ports : 4 (excluding power) Ethernet ports : 1 Wi-fi : True Bluetooth : True Camera ports (CSI) : 1 Display ports (DSI): 1 J8: 3V3 (1) (2) 5V GPIO2 (3) (4) 5V GPIO3 (5) (6) GND GPIO4 (7) (8) GPIO14 GND (9) (10) GPIO15 GPIO17 (11) (12) GPIO18 GPIO27 (13) (14) GND GPIO22 (15) (16) GPIO23 3V3 (17) (18) GPIO24 GPIO10 (19) (20) GND GPIO9 (21) (22) GPIO25 GPIO11 (23) (24) GPIO8 GND (25) (26) GPIO7 GPIO0 (27) (28) GPIO1 GPIO5 (29) (30) GND GPIO6 (31) (32) GPIO12 GPIO13 (33) (34) GND GPIO19 (35) (36) GPIO16 GPIO26 (37) (38) GPIO20 GND (39) (40) GPIO21

This commands returns few important information like Model and revision of the raspberry pi, Memory, SoC, Wifi/Bluetooth, and Pin ports detail.

How to push changes to github after password authentication is deprecated

I tried to check-in some code to my github repository after more than 6 months today. I found that normal username and password for authentication does not work anymore. Instead I had to use Personal access token (PAT).

There's a simple step to generate PAT. Keep the code secure in a secure place as it will be required to push the change to the git. 

Create a token in github:

1) login to github site. 

2) on the top right corner, Click user icon.

3) on the dropdown menu,  select Settings.

4) click on Developer settings 

5) Select Personal Access token. 

6) Click Generate new token. And follow the instruction. 

7) select required permissions. 

Use token to push code:

1) Open console and locate the source folder. Run the code below: 

git push https://<GITHUB_ACCESS_TOKEN>@github.com/<GITHUB_USERNAME>/<REPOSITORY_NAME>.git

Example: 
git push https://ghp_N4dLdh4feZyO2F4XIt8NufA3056jSU2qlkoi@github.com/sanjeeb/myproject2.git

simple use of Record in c#9 and newer versions

 c# 9 introduces a new keyword Record which makes an object immutable. Properties in the record can be initialised at the time of creation or constructor call only. Record can be written like how we write a class. It has same syntax as class.

For example:

public record Friend

        {

            public Friend()

            {

            }

            public Friend(string name, string surname)

            {

                this.Name = name;

                this.Surname = surname;

            }

            public string Name { get; init; }

            public string Surname { get; init; }

        }

use of Friend record:

var newFriend = new Friend("Tom", "Pandey");

//--Note: we called here using constructor.

var newFriend1 = new Friend{Name="Tom",Surname= "Pandey"};

//Note: this calls the constructor without parameter. constructor without parameter is not required to to call to initiate the record. 

This record is equivalent to below code which don't have a constructor:

public record Friend

        {

            public string Name { get; init; }

            public string Surname { get; init; }

        }

use of Friend Record:

var newFriend = new Friend("Tom", "Pandey");

Note: we called here using constructor, but we don't have constructor defined. so It will throw an error. Instead we create object friend like this:

var newFriend1 = new Friend{Name="Tom",Surname= "Pandey"};

In both the example of Record, we can not modify the property Name or Surname after the object is created. 

The Friend record with constructor can be written as below code in one line:

public record Friend(String Name, String Surname);

use of Friend Record: 

Friend friend = new Friend("John","Pandey" );

Note: since this is constructor type record, we must create record object using constructor.for example below code will throw error:

var newFriend1 = new Friend{Name="Tom",Surname= "Pandey"};

On compilation, this is converted to class with immutable properties.

init only property in c#9 or later versions

 c# 9 introduces new Init-Only property that allow to make immutable properties in a class. This means the property with "init" keyword in place of "set" keyword allows the property to be initialized at the construction step of an object. it doesn't allow you to set the value later, once the object is initialised. 

For example

 public class Friend

        {

            public Friend(string name, string surname)

            {

                this.Name = name;

                this.Surname = surname;

            }

            public string Name { get; init; }

            public string Surname { get; init; }

        }

Use of Friend

   public void SomeMethod()

        {

            Friend friend = new Friend("John", "Sharma");

            var newFriend = new Friend("Tom", "Pandey");

        }

Use of init property after initialization throws an error. for eg.

 public void SomeMethod()

        {

            Friend friend = new Friend("John", "Sharma");

            var newFriend = new Friend("Tom", "Pandey");

            friend.Surname = "xxx"; //<--- Error here.

        }

How to check roles for sql users

 

The following query returns the members of the database roles.

SELECT DP1.name AS DatabaseRoleName,   

   isnull (DP2.name, 'No members') AS DatabaseUserName   

 FROM sys.database_role_members AS DRM  

 RIGHT OUTER JOIN sys.database_principals AS DP1  

   ON DRM.role_principal_id = DP1.principal_id  

 LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.database_principals AS DP2  

   ON DRM.member_principal_id = DP2.principal_id  

WHERE DP1.type = 'R'

ORDER BY DP1.name;  

Search by keyword in Stored procedure, Views, Functions And Tables

 CREATE PROCEDURE [util].[SearchAll]       

(@strFind AS VARCHAR(MAX))
AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON; 
    --TO FIND STRING IN ALL PROCEDURES        
    BEGIN
        SELECT OBJECT_NAME(OBJECT_ID) SP_Name
              ,OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) SP_Definition
        FROM   sys.procedures
        WHERE  OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) LIKE '%'+@strFind+'%'
    END 

    --TO FIND STRING IN ALL VIEWS        
    BEGIN
        SELECT OBJECT_NAME(OBJECT_ID) View_Name
              ,OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) View_Definition
        FROM   sys.views
        WHERE  OBJECT_DEFINITION(OBJECT_ID) LIKE '%'+@strFind+'%'
    END 

    --TO FIND STRING IN ALL FUNCTION        
    BEGIN
        SELECT ROUTINE_NAME           Function_Name
              ,ROUTINE_DEFINITION     Function_definition
        FROM   INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES
        WHERE  ROUTINE_DEFINITION LIKE '%'+@strFind+'%'
               AND ROUTINE_TYPE = 'FUNCTION'
        ORDER BY
               ROUTINE_NAME
    END

    --TO FIND STRING IN ALL TABLES OF DATABASE.    
    BEGIN
        SELECT t.name      AS Table_Name
              ,c.name      AS COLUMN_NAME
        FROM   sys.tables  AS t
               INNER JOIN sys.columns c
                    ON  t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
        WHERE  c.name LIKE '%'+@strFind+'%'
        ORDER BY
               Table_Name
    END
END

exec [util].[SearchAll]  'username'

Find table and column name in MSSQL

It is time consuming job to browse each and every tables and columns to find required tables  and it's even difficult to search columns name in any database. There's a easy way to do the search.

For example, We want to search all the tables which contains user in the table names in sanjeebDB database:

select * from sanjeebDB.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES 

where TABLE_NAME like '%user%' 

     ORDER by TABLE_NAME  

Next example, we want to search all the tables which contains 'username' a column name:

select * from sanjeebDB.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS where COLUMN_NAME  like '%username%'

If we need these functions repetitively then we can create a stored procedure and invoke the stored procedure passing keyword as a parameter:

 Create PROCEDURE [UTIL].[FIND_TABLE]
(
    @pTableName VARCHAR(max)
)
AS
BEGIN
     select * from sanjeebDB.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES 
     where TABLE_NAME like '%' + @pTableName + '%' 
     ORDER by TABLE_NAME  
END

create PROCEDURE [UTIL].[FIND_TABLE_BY_COLUMN]

(

    @pColumnName VARCHAR(max)

)

AS

BEGIN

     select * from sanjeebDB.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS where             COLUMN_NAME  like '%' + @pColumnName + '%'

END

To use them, run the below sql query:

exec util.FIND_TABLE 'user'

exec util.FIND_TABLE_BY_COLUMN 'username'

Good Luck!

How to give SQL User access to execute Stored procedures and read/write access to database

Assumptions: stored procedures and tables are created under schema dbo. in case different schema, change the below code accordingly. 

 --Create Login with a strong password

--Run the below code in Master Database

CREATE LOGIN [sanjeebuser] WITH PASSWORD = 'VeryStrongPa55w0rD1!'

--run the below code in your Selected Database, (optional: run in master database as well)

CREATE USER [sanjeebuser]

 FOR LOGIN [sanjeebuser]

 WITH DEFAULT_SCHEMA =  dbo

GO

--Run the below code in your selected Database. please do not run the code in Master database.

CREATE ROLE [dbstoregeprocedureaccess] AUTHORIZATION [dbo]

GRANT EXECUTE,ALTER,DELETE,UPDATE,INSERT ON SCHEMA::dbo TO dbstoregeprocedureaccess;

GRANT CREATE PROCEDURE TO dbstoregeprocedureaccess;

EXEC sp_addrolemember N'db_datareader', N'sanjeebuser'

EXEC sp_addrolemember N'db_datawriter', N'sanjeebuser'

EXEC sp_addrolemember N'dbstoregeprocedureaccess', N'sanjeebuser'

How to Enable Cors in .net standard API ( or .net core API) for PUT GET and DELETE Methods

 Error:

Access to fetch at 'https://localhost:44340/api/employee' from origin 'https://localhost:44339' has been blocked by CORS policy: Method PUT is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Methods in preflight response.

:44340/api/employee:1 Failed to load resource: net::ERR_FAILED

blazor.webassembly.js:1 crit: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.WebAssembly.Rendering.WebAssemblyRenderer[100]

      Unhandled exception rendering component: TypeError: Failed to fetch

WebAssembly.JSException: TypeError: Failed to fetch

  at System.Net.Http.WebAssemblyHttpHandler.doFetch (System.Threading.Tasks.TaskCompletionSource`1[TResult] tcs, System.Net.Http.HttpRequestMessage request, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken) <0x2fcb610 + 0x00a30> in <filename unknown>:0 

  at System.Net.Http.WebAssemblyHttpHandler.SendAsync (System.Net.Http.HttpRequestMessage request, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken) <0x2f9dd40 + 0x00174> in <filename unknown>:0 

  at Microsoft.Extensions.Http.Logging.LoggingHttpMessageHandler.SendAsync (System.Net.Http.HttpRequestMessage request, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken) <0x2f98030 + 0x00160> in <filename unknown>:0 

  at Microsoft.Extensions.Http.Logging.LoggingScopeHttpMessageHandler.SendAsync (System.Net.Http.HttpRequestMessage request, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken) <0x2f71090 + 0x00182> in <filename unknown>:0 

  at System.Net.Http.HttpClient.FinishSendAsyncBuffered (System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1[TResult] sendTask, System.Net.Http.HttpRequestMessage request, System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource cts, System.Boolean disposeCts) <0x3394518 + 0x00278> in <filename unknown>:0 

  at sanjeebblazorapp.App.Services.EmployeeDataService.UpdateEmployee (sanjeebblazorapp.Shared.Employee employee) [0x00051] in C:\Users\sanje\source\repos\sanjeebko\sanjeebtutorial-blazor\sanjeebblazorapp.App\sanjeebblazorapp.App\Services\EmployeeDataService.cs:42 

  at sanjeebblazorapp.App.Pages.EmployeeEdit.HandleValidSubmit () [0x001b0] in C:\Users\sanje\source\repos\sanjeebko\sanjeebtutorial-blazor\sanjeebblazorapp.App\sanjeebblazorapp.App\Pages\EmployeeEdit.cs:81 

  at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.ComponentBase.CallStateHasChangedOnAsyncCompletion (System.Threading.Tasks.Task task) <0x3395450 + 0x000da> in <filename unknown>:0 

  at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Forms.EditForm.HandleSubmitAsync () <0x3307b00 + 0x00218> in <filename unknown>:0 

  at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.ComponentBase.CallStateHasChangedOnAsyncCompletion (System.Threading.Tasks.Task task) <0x3395450 + 0x000da> in <filename unknown>:0 

  at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.RenderTree.Renderer.GetErrorHandledTask (System.Threading.Tasks.Task taskToHandle) <0x2fb1590 + 0x000b6> in <filename unknown>:0 

Solution:

TO enable cors in .net core web API, cors policy need to be added in the services. Below code in blue color needs to be added in the Startup.cs file

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)

        {

            

            services.AddDbContext<AppDbContext>(options =>

                options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));

   

            services.AddCors(options =>

            {

                options.AddPolicy("Open", builder => builder.AllowAnyOrigin().AllowAnyHeader().WithMethods("PUT","DELETE","GET"));

            });

            services.AddControllers(); 

        }

 public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)

        {

            if (env.IsDevelopment())

            {

                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();

            }

            app.UseHttpsRedirection();

            app.UseRouting();

            app.UseAuthorization();

            app.UseCors("Open");

            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>

            {

                endpoints.MapControllers();

            });

        }

Create User Group in Azure using Azure CLI (powershell)

Steps1 - Login to the azure account with  right account with azure AD access. 

Step 2 - Open CloudShell by clicking the icon on the top right corner.

Step 3 - You'll need to associate CLI session with a Storage account. So follow the instruction and connect with the storage account. 

Step 4 - Select the PowerShell in the dropdown window 

You'll see something like this screenshot:

Step 5 - type the below command and press enter:

 PS /home/sanjeeb> Connect-AzureAd

 Step 6 - type the below code (change the group name as your need):

PS /home/sanjeeb>New-AzureADGroup -Description "siteadmingroup" -DisplayName "siteadmingroup" -MailEnabled $false -SecurityEnabled $true -MailNickName "siteadmingroup"

On success, you'll see the object id like below: 

ObjectId                             DisplayName             Description

--------                             -----------             -----------

daf23147-8123-dc23-bsb8-d2d2a5224271 siteadmingroup siteadmingroup